Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria

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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure


LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is expanding in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown technology firms that are beginning to make online businesses more feasible.

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For many years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have actually cultivated a culture of cashless payments.

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Fear of electronic fraud and slow internet speeds have held Nigerian online customers back but sports betting firms states the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering mindsets towards online transactions.


"We have actually seen significant growth in the number of payment options that are readily available. All that is certainly changing the gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, video gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.


"The operators will choose whoever is faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less problems and problems," he stated, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State increased 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.


That development has actually been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the central bank and certified banks.


In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.


With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising mobile phone usage and falling data costs, Nigeria has actually long been viewed as a great chance for online businesses - once customers feel comfortable with electronic payments.


Online gambling firms say that is taking place, though reaching the 10s of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains a difficulty for pure online sellers.


British online sports betting firm Betway opened its very first African service in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It launched in Nigeria in January.


"There is a gradual shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria manager Lere Awokoya said.


"The development in the variety of fintechs, and the government as an enabler, has helped the business to grow. These technological shifts encouraged Betway to begin operating in Nigeria," he said.


FINTECH COMPETITION


sports betting companies cashing in on the soccer frenzy whipped up by Nigeria's involvement in the World Cup state they are discovering the payment systems created by regional start-ups such as Paystack are showing popular online.


Paystack and another regional startup Flutterwave, both founded in 2016, are providing competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was established in 2002 and was the main platform used by businesses running in Nigeria.


"We included Paystack as one of our payment choices with no fanfare, without announcing to our customers, and within a month it shot up to the primary most pre-owned payment alternative on the site," said Akin Alabi, founder of NairabBET.


He stated NairaBET, the nation's second greatest sports betting company, now had 2 million regular clients on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment option considering that it was added in late 2017.


Paystack was established by 2 Nigerian computer technology graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage funding in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.


In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers consisting of China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.


Paystack, based in the mad Ikeja district of Lagos, said the variety of regular monthly transactions it processed increased from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.


"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every single month," said Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of development.


He said a community of developers had emerged around Paystack, creating software application to integrate the platform into sites. "We have actually seen a growth because neighborhood and they have carried us along," said Quartey.


Paystack said it allows payments for a number of sports betting companies however likewise a large range of services, from energy services to carry business to insurance provider Axa Mansard.


Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is also backed by the Y-Combinator programme along with venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.

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FOREIGN INVESTMENT


Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have actually accompanied the arrival of foreign investors wanting to tap into sports betting wagering.


Industry specialists say the sector generates about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where the company is more established.


Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company launched in 2015.


NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were split in between shops and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running stores and capability for customers to avoid the preconception of sports betting in public suggested online transactions would grow.


But despite advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - stated it was essential to have a store network, not least since lots of customers still stay unwilling to spend online.


He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting wagering market, had a comprehensive network. Nigerian sports betting stores frequently function as social centers where customers can enjoy soccer complimentary of charge while placing bets.


At a BetKing hall deep inside the busy Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans gathered to watch Nigeria's last warm up game before the World Cup.


Richard Onuka, a factory employee who earns 25,000 naira a month, was focused on a television screen inside. He stated he started sports betting 3 months earlier and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.


"Since I have actually been playing I have not won anything however I think that one day I will win," stated Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; editing by David Clarke)

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